Australia ramped up its Pacific engagement in December, announcing new treaties, security deals, and cultural initiatives aimed at consolidating its regional influence and countering China’s growing presence.
A landmark treaty with Nauru promises US$62 million in budget support over five years, alongside enhancements to the nation’s banking and telecommunications infrastructure.
With Bendigo Bank planning to exit Nauru, Australia pushed for the Commonwealth Bank to step in, averting Nauru’s pursuit of ties with the Bank of China.
In the Solomon Islands, Australia signed a security agreement pledging US$118 million to bolster the Royal Solomon Islands Police Force. This includes a new police training center in Honiara, aimed at reducing reliance on international partners.
Prime Minister Jeremiah Manele seeks to double the police force from 1,500 to 3,000 officers, addressing concerns over China’s growing influence, which already includes 14 stationed Chinese police trainers.
Cultural diplomacy also played a role, with confirmation that Papua New Guinea will join Australia’s National Rugby League (NRL) in 2028. Australia will provide US$375 million over a decade to support the team, fostering regional ties through rugby’s popularity.
These initiatives highlights Australia’s determination to maintain dominance in the Indo-Pacific. However, critics argue Canberra must shift beyond reactive strategies and focus on sustainable development outcomes to ensure long-term regional stability.
As strategic competition intensifies, Australia’s renewed focus on the Pacific signals its recognition of the region’s growing importance in the geopolitical landscape.
Source: The Diplomat