The Vatican’s Sistine Chapel has closed its doors as 133 cardinals commence the secretive process of selecting the next pope.
Following the death of Pope Francis on April 21, the College of Cardinals—comprising members under the age of 80—gathered on May 7 to begin the conclave, a centuries-old tradition held under Michelangelo’s frescoes. This assembly marks the largest and most globally diverse in the Church’s history, with cardinals representing over 70 countries.
The conclave operates under strict secrecy. Cardinals took oaths to maintain confidentiality, and the Vatican has implemented measures such as disabling phone networks to prevent information leaks. The election process requires a two-thirds majority, with ballots cast twice daily until a new pope is chosen. The outcome is signaled to the public by smoke from the chapel’s chimney: white for a successful election, black for inconclusive votes.
Among the leading candidates is Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Vatican’s Secretary of State since 2013. Known for his diplomatic acumen, Parolin has played pivotal roles in the Church’s relations with China and Vietnam. Another prominent figure is Filipino Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle, often referred to as the “Asian Francis” for his pastoral approach and emphasis on social issues.
The cardinals face the challenge of selecting a leader capable of uniting a Church navigating internal divisions and global crises. While early favorites are noted, the conclave’s history suggests that the next pope could emerge from outside the anticipated frontrunners.
As the world watches, the conclave’s proceedings remain shrouded in tradition and confidentiality, with the anticipation of white smoke signaling the dawn of a new papacy.
