A massive coral, measuring 34 meters wide and visible from space, has been discovered by scientists in the southwest Pacific Ocean, off the Solomon Islands’ Three Sisters Islands.
The mega coral, roughly the size of two basketball courts, was measured by scientists using tape. Based on its size and data from similar Pacific species, its age is estimated at 300 to 500 years.
The ancient coral, believed to be around 300 years old, spans 32 meters in length and stands 5.5 meters high, with a circumference of 183 meters, making it three times larger than any previously recorded coral.
National Geographic’s Pristine Seas team uncovered this giant coral, which belongs to the species Pavona clavus, during their Solomon Islands expedition. Enric Sala, National Geographic Explorer in Residence, called the discovery “a significant scientific discovery, like finding the world’s tallest tree.”
However, he also warned of global warming threats to the coral’s survival.
Prime Minister Jeremiah Manele of the Solomon Islands expressed the importance of protecting coral reefs: “Our survival depends on healthy coral reefs, so this exciting discovery underlines the importance of protecting and sustaining them for future generations.”
The expedition, involving local scientists and the government of the Solomon Islands, aims to document the rich biodiversity of the region and support ocean conservation.
Paul Rose, head of the expedition, emphasized the impact of such findings, stating, “Making a new discovery of this significance is the ultimate dream of every scientist and explorer.”
This mega coral offers habitat to diverse marine life, serving as a critical shelter for species from fish to crustaceans, highlighting the Solomon Islands’ role in preserving one of Earth’s last natural marine treasures.