Today is a public holiday to commemorate Emancipation Day which marks the historic abolition of serfdom in Tonga by King Siaosi Tupou I in 1862 as part of his transformative 1862 Code of Laws.
Emancipation Day symbolises a significant turning point in Tonga’s history when commoners were liberated from the virtual ownership by chiefs. King Tupou I’s decree, articulated in his 1862 Code of Laws, stated:
“All chiefs and people are to all intents and purposes set at liberty from serfdom, and all vassalage, from the institution of this law; and it shall not be lawful for any chief or person, to seize, or take by force, or beg authoritatively, in Tonga fashion, anything from anyone.”
This bold move laid the groundwork for modern Tongan society, promoting freedom and equality.
King Tupou I, revered for his significant contributions to Tonga, is not only remembered for abolishing serfdom but also for introducing Christianity, establishing the country’s first Constitution, and founding its Parliament. His legacy continues to shape the cultural and political landscape of Tonga today.
This year, the public holiday typically observed on June 4 has been moved to June 3 in accordance with the Public Holidays Act, ensuring the celebration falls on a Monday.