The world is failing to meet its AIDS eradication targets, with rising infections and deaths highlighting the need for stronger political and financial commitment.
Despite global pledges to end AIDS by 2030, the latest data shows the crisis is far from over. In 2023, 1.3 million new HIV infections were reported—over three times the promised target of 370,000 by 2025.
Meanwhile, 630,000 people died from AIDS-related illnesses, more than double the pledged goal of fewer than 250,000 deaths by 2025.
Dr. Ishwar Gilada, India’s longest-serving HIV medical expert and Chair of the International AIDS Society Asia Pacific, stressed the need for accountability. “Every new HIV infection or a death due to AIDS-related illness is a grim reminder that we could have done better,” he said. “It is high time for review and course correction.”
David Bridger, UNAIDS India Director, emphasized that the tools to end AIDS already exist, but investment and commitment are lacking. “We can act now to end AIDS as a public health threat by 2030. But leaders must invest in effective programs that engage communities, reduce stigma, and ensure sustainability,” he said.
Dr. Uday Bhanu Das, of India’s National AIDS Control Organisation, highlighted India’s mixed progress. “In 2024-2025, 84% of people with HIV knew their status, 86% were on treatment, and 94% were virally suppressed,” he said. “We need far more acceleration of prevention efforts.”
Experts agree: the path to ending AIDS is clear, but bold action is needed now. Governments must scale up people-centered, rights-based responses to meet the 2030 goal and fulfill their commitments. Without urgent action, millions more lives remain at risk.
